The Pournelle chart, developed by Jerry Pournelle in his 1963 political science Ph.D. dissertation, is a two-dimensional coordinate system which can be used to distinguish political ideologies. It is similar to the political compass and the Nolan Chart in that it is a two-dimensional chart, but the axes of the Pournelle chart are different from those of other systems. The two axes are as follows:
- The x-axis, \"Attitude toward the State\", refers to a political philosophy's attitude toward the state and centralized government. The furthest right is \"state worship\" and the furthest left represents the state as the \"ultimate evil\", preferring individual freedom. \n
- The y-axis, \"Attitude toward planned social progress\", refers to the extent which a political philosophy is compatible with the idea that social problems can be solved by the use of reason. The top indicates complete confidence in planned social progress and the bottom represents skepticism of such methods, often considering them as naively utopian. Those at the top of the axis would tend to discard a traditional custom if they do not understand what purpose it serves, while those at the bottom would tend to keep the custom.
{"slip": { "id": 24, "advice": "When the cistern is filling, the seat is probably still warm."}}
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{"fact":"Cat paws act as tempetature regulators, shock absorbers, hunting and grooming tools, sensors, and more","length":102}
{"slip": { "id": 132, "advice": "Repeat people's names when you meet them."}}
{"fact":"A cat\u2019s brain is biologically more similar to a human brain than it is to a dog\u2019s. Both humans and cats have identical regions in their brains that are responsible for emotions.","length":177}
{"fact":"Spanish-Jewish folklore recounts that Adam\u2019s first wife, Lilith, became a black vampire cat, sucking the blood from sleeping babies. This may be the root of the superstition that a cat will smother a sleeping baby or suck out the child\u2019s breath.","length":245}
{"fact":"Unlike humans, cats are usually lefties. Studies indicate that their left paw is typically their dominant paw.","length":110}
{"type":"standard","title":"Antonio Fillol Granell","displaytitle":"Antonio Fillol Granell","namespace":{"id":0,"text":""},"wikibase_item":"Q3817318","titles":{"canonical":"Antonio_Fillol_Granell","normalized":"Antonio Fillol Granell","display":"Antonio Fillol Granell"},"pageid":52395056,"thumbnail":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/thumb/3/3e/Autorretrato_de_Fillol.jpg/330px-Autorretrato_de_Fillol.jpg","width":320,"height":396},"originalimage":{"source":"https://upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/3/3e/Autorretrato_de_Fillol.jpg","width":2362,"height":2926},"lang":"en","dir":"ltr","revision":"1280609248","tid":"639082f2-01a9-11f0-8ff6-438d6c6951ad","timestamp":"2025-03-15T14:25:48Z","description":"Spanish painter (1870–1930)","description_source":"local","content_urls":{"desktop":{"page":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fillol_Granell","revisions":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fillol_Granell?action=history","edit":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fillol_Granell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antonio_Fillol_Granell"},"mobile":{"page":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fillol_Granell","revisions":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Special:History/Antonio_Fillol_Granell","edit":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Antonio_Fillol_Granell?action=edit","talk":"https://en.m.wikipedia.org/wiki/Talk:Antonio_Fillol_Granell"}},"extract":"Antonio Fillol Granell was a Spanish painter in the Social Realist style; known for his depictions of the people and customs of Valencia.","extract_html":"
Antonio Fillol Granell was a Spanish painter in the Social Realist style; known for his depictions of the people and customs of Valencia.
"}